When you first open the control panel you will see that all options are divided up into categories - the table below will explain what options can be found in each category
System and Security |
View and change system and security status, backup and restore file and system settings, update your computer, view RAM and processor speed, check firewall and more |
Network and Internet |
Check network status and change settings, set preferences for sharing files and computers, configure Internet display and connection, and more |
Hardware and Sound |
Add or remove printers and other hardware, change system sounds, play CDs automatically, conserve power, update device drivers and more |
Programs |
Uninstall programs or Windows features, get new programs from the network or online, and more |
User Accounts and Family Safety |
Change user account settings and passwords, and set up parental controls |
Appearance and Personalization |
Change the appearance of desktop items, apply a theme or screen saver to your computer, or customize the taskbar |
Clock, Language, and Region |
Change the date, time, and timezone for your computer, the language to use, and the way numbers, currencies, dates, and times are displayed |
Ease of Access |
Adjust your computer settings for vision, hearing, and mobility, and use speech recognition to control your computer with voice commands |
It is sometimes easier to view the Control Panel items as a list rather than in categories - this makes it a lot easier to find the item you are looking for
To do this click Category in the top corner and change to Small icons as highlighted in image below
The table below explains each item shown in the Control Panel - highlighted items are explained in further detail in relevant sections:-
Action Center |
Review recent alerts and resolve problems with your computer |
Add features to Windows 8.1 |
Add additional features to Windows 8 and upgrade to higher editions |
Administrative Tools |
Configure administrative settings for your computer |
AutoPlay |
Change default settings for CD's, DVD's and devices so that you can automatically play music, view pictures, install software and play games |
BitLocker Drive Encryption |
Protect your PC by encrypting drives using BitLocker Drive Encryption |
Colour Management |
Change advanced colour management settings for printers, screens and scanners |
Manage your windows and internet credentials (usernames and passwords) |
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Date and Time |
Set the date, time and timezone for your computer |
Default Programs |
Choose default programs for activities such as web browsing, editing photos, sending emails and playing music |
Device Manager |
View and update your hardware settings and device drivers |
View and manage devices, printers and print jobs |
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Display |
Change your display settings and make it easier to read what's on the desktop |
Make your computer easier to use with features for accessibility such as narrator, on screen keyboard, high contrast display and screen magnifier |
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Change family safety and parental control settings |
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File History |
Keeps a history of your files so you can recover them if lost or damaged Also allows you to access system image backup to create a backup of your system |
Flash Player (32-bit) |
Manage settings for Flash Player internet plugin |
Folder Options |
Customize the display of files and folders |
Fonts |
Add, change and manage fonts on your computer |
HomeGroup |
View HomeGroup settings, choose sharing options and view or change the password |
Indexing Options |
Change how Windows indexes to search faster |
Internet Options |
Change your internet display and connection settings |
Keyboard |
Customize keyboard settings such as the cursor blink rate and character repeat rate |
Language |
Customize your language preferences and international settings |
Location Settings |
Configure settings for locations devices such as GPS |
Configure Microsoft Outlook settings and profiles |
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Mouse |
Customize your mouse settings, such as button configuration, double-click speed, mouse pointers and motion speed |
Network and Sharing Center |
Check network status, change network settings and set preferences for sharing files and printers |
Notification Area Icons |
Select which icons and notifications appear in the notification area near the clock |
Pen and Touch |
Configure pen options for a Tablet PC |
Change the pictures, colours and sounds for this computer |
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Phone and Modem |
Configure your telephone dialing rules and modem settings |
Power Options |
Change settings relating to how your computer manages power such as when to automatically sleep or turn off the display |
Uninstall or change programs on your computer |
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Recovery |
Advanced recovery tools and system restore configuration |
Region |
Configure settings for the display of languages, numbers, times and dates |
RemoteApp and Desktop Connections |
Settings relating to remote desktop, remote app and connections to desktops and programs at your workplace |
Sound |
Configure your audio devices or change the sound scheme for your computer |
Speech Recognition |
Configure how speech recognition works on your computer |
Storage Spaces |
Help protect your files from drive failure by automatically saving them to one or more drives |
Sync Center |
Synchronize files between your computer and network folders |
System |
View information about your computer and change settings for hardware, performance and remote connections |
Tablet PC Settings |
Configure tablet and screen settings for a Tablet PC |
Taskbar and Navigation |
Customize the taskbar, changing the types of items to be displayed and how they should appear Enable boot to desktop and change layout and settings for start screen |
Troubleshooting |
Troubleshoot and fix common computer problems |
User Accounts |
Change user account settings and passwords |
Windows Defender |
Helps protect you from malware and other potentially unwanted software |
Windows Firewall |
Set firewall security options to help protect your computer from hackers and malicious software |
Adjust display brightness, volume, power options and other commonly used mobile PC settings |
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Windows Update |
Check for software and driver updates, choose automatic update settings and view installed updates |
Work Folders |
Allows a company to let you access work files stored on your workplace server |